Biography of Phyllis Schlafly

Full Name and Common Aliases

Phyllis Stewart Schlafly, commonly known simply as Phyllis Schlafly, was a prominent American conservative activist and author. She was often referred to as the "First Lady of the Conservative Movement" due to her influential role in shaping conservative policies in the United States.

Birth and Death Dates

Phyllis Schlafly was born on August 15, 1924, and passed away on September 5, 2016.

Nationality and Profession(s)

Phyllis Schlafly was an American national. Her professional life was multifaceted, encompassing roles as a lawyer, author, and political activist. She was best known for her work as a conservative commentator and her leadership in the anti-feminist movement.

Early Life and Background

Phyllis Schlafly was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to John Bruce Stewart and Odile Dodge. Her father was a machinist and salesman, while her mother was a school teacher. Despite the economic challenges of the Great Depression, Schlafly's family emphasized the importance of education. She attended a Catholic girls' school and later earned a scholarship to Maryville College of the Sacred Heart. Schlafly transferred to Washington University in St. Louis, where she graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a Bachelor of Arts in 1944. She continued her education at Radcliffe College, earning a Master of Arts in Government in 1945. Schlafly later obtained a law degree from Washington University in 1978, showcasing her lifelong commitment to learning and advocacy.

Major Accomplishments

Phyllis Schlafly's most significant accomplishment was her leadership in the campaign against the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) during the 1970s. She founded the Eagle Forum, a conservative interest group, which became a powerful platform for her activism. Schlafly's efforts were instrumental in preventing the ratification of the ERA, arguing that it would undermine traditional gender roles and harm family structures. Her book, "A Choice Not an Echo," published in 1964, was a pivotal work that influenced the conservative movement and helped propel Barry Goldwater's presidential campaign.

Notable Works or Actions

In addition to "A Choice Not an Echo," Schlafly authored or co-authored over 20 books, including "The Power of the Positive Woman" and "Feminist Fantasies." Her writings and speeches consistently advocated for conservative values, emphasizing the importance of family, traditional gender roles, and national defense. Schlafly's monthly newsletter, "The Phyllis Schlafly Report," was widely circulated and influential in conservative circles. Her public debates and media appearances further solidified her status as a leading voice in American conservatism.

Impact and Legacy

Phyllis Schlafly's impact on American politics and society is profound. Her successful campaign against the ERA is often cited as a turning point in the feminist movement, highlighting the power of grassroots activism. Schlafly's work laid the foundation for the modern conservative movement, influencing generations of activists and policymakers. Her emphasis on family values and opposition to feminist ideologies continue to resonate within conservative circles. Schlafly's legacy is also evident in the ongoing debates over gender roles, family structures, and women's rights in the United States.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Phyllis Schlafly is widely quoted and remembered for her articulate and unwavering defense of conservative principles. Her ability to mobilize grassroots support and articulate a vision for America that resonated with many citizens made her a formidable force in American politics. Schlafly's quotes often reflect her commitment to traditional values and her skepticism of progressive social changes. Her legacy as a polarizing yet influential figure ensures that her words and ideas continue to be referenced in discussions about gender, politics, and society. Schlafly's life and work serve as a testament to the power of individual conviction and the impact of dedicated activism.